What is penetration testing and vulnerability assessment? The first thing you do after setting up the server and network for the company is to check for network security holes. As someone in charge of IT infrastructure, in schools, public libraries, web hosting companies, business servers or small business computers, penetration testing is always a must, to perform Penetration testing and security assessment for all the systems you will need these free penetration testing tools. The person who does penetration testing is called a pentester. The Pentester or Hacker often use the Linux operating system as an attack tool.
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How to perform penetration testing? At this point Linux will come into full play, because Linux is “security-focused”, it was born to enhance security. It’s not possible to be 100% secure, but with the right tools, certain vulnerabilities can be neutralized. So, in this article, I will introduce to you the Top 5 best Linux operating systems for pentesters.
Top 5 most stable Linux Pentester operating systems
first. Kali Linux
Kali Linux is the most used Linux operating system for Pentester today. Kali Linux supports both 32-bit, 64-bit to ARM, as well as a number of specialized versions for many popular hardware platforms. It is the only provider that has been training true performance-based pentesters for over a decade. Kali Linux is a Debian-derived Linux distribution designed for penetration testing and digital forensics, originally forked by the Offensive Security team from Backtrack Linux. Kali Linux comes pre-installed with many penetration testing tools, including Nmap (port analyzer), Wireshark (packet analyzer), John the Ripper (password cracker) and Aircrack-ng (a software suite for wireless LAN penetration testing).
- Wireless attack
- Security Vulnerability Analysis
- Collect information
- Digital forensic tools
- Mining tool
- Endurance test
- Cybersecurity Review
- Sniff & forge
- Check for password attacks
- Hardware Hacking
2. BlackArch
BlackArch Linux is an Arch Linux-based penetration testing distribution for Pentester and security researchers. BlackArch contains more than 1632 tools. You can install tools individually or in groups. BlackArch Linux is compatible with existing Arch installations (contains more than 1218 tools).
- Network scanner for discovery and security.
- WEP, WPA wifi cracker for wireless penetration testing
- Brute force attack on protected Wi-Fi settings
- A collection of traffic analysis tools developed by CERT NetSA to facilitate the security analysis of large networks.
- Dump system memory to slow down, ignore holes in memory map.
- WLAN penetration tool
3. Parrot Security
If you are choosing Linux for Pentester, you cannot ignore Parrot Security. This is a GNU/Linux distribution designed with IoT and cloud security in mind. It includes a full mobile lab for Hackers and Pentesters, but it also includes all you need to develop your own software or protect your privacy with hidden tools. name and electronic money. Parrot Security includes a full arsenal of security tools to perform penetration tests, security tests, and more. With a Parrot USB drive in your pocket, you’ll always be able to be a pentester wherever you go.
- Cloud Pentesting – Parrot Cloud is a special version of the operating system specially designed for servers, it consists of a Parrot system without a graphical interface and any other tools deemed useless in remote controlled virtual environment.
- Digital Forensics – Parrot Security is developed in partnership with Caine, one of the most important GNU/Linux distributions in the Digital Forensics world – One of their aim is to provide the best digital forensics environment Never before seen in any secure distribution, providing all the tools needed to perform digital forensics and identification of evidence in a secure, mobile virtual lab.
- Cryptography – Parrot includes many cryptographic software, which is extremely useful when it comes to protecting confidential data and protecting your privacy. Parrot includes several user interfaces to work with both symmetric and asymmetric encryption, it supports encryption natively with LUKS, TrueCrypt, VeraCrypt and hidden TrueCrypt/VeraCrypt volumes with algorithm support nested.
Read this article to know you Should I choose Parrot OS or Kali Linux to learn hacking?.
4. BackBox
BackBox is not just a Linux operating system for Pentester, it is a Free Open Source Community project whose aim is to promote a culture of security in the IT environment and contribute to making it better. and safer. Use Free Open Source Software to showcase the potential and strength of the pentester community. List of penetration tools:
- Collect information
- System Review
- Web Attack
- Mining test
- Escalation of privileges
- Password attack
- Social Engineering
- Man In The Middle Attack
- Endurance test
- WEP WAP and WAP2 . Attacks
- Maintain access
- Digital forensic tools
- Reverse engineering
- Malware analysis
- Follow
5. Cyborg Linux [ Ngưng phát triển ]
Cyborg Linux is the world’s most advanced, beautiful, and powerful penetration testing distribution. Provided with a collection of state-of-the-art tools for Professional Hackers, Cyber ​​Security Professionals and skilled pentesters. Cyborg will simplify security in your IT infrastructure. Its real strength comes from understanding that pentester requires a powerful and efficient system, including many tools integrated into a stable linux environment.