If you are a white hat hacker, it is very difficult to practice your skills without harming anyone. But don’t worry, in this article, I will introduce you to websites that help you practice your hacking skills completely legally in a sandbox environment.
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Google Gruyere is a website for practicing hacks – developed by the internet giant Google itself. This website is full of holes and written in “cheese” language, inspired by cheese theme for website design.
When you are ready, Google Gruyere will give you some exercises for you to perform the attack. Google Gruyere will intentionally give you weak and vulnerable security codes for you to exploit.
Issues highlight these weaknesses and give you a task to perform. For example, one challenge would be to include HTML warnings in your site’s snippets feature, which fires every time the user loads the page.
If you have trouble completing the challenge, don’t worry. Each mission will come with some hints to help you stay on track. If those suggestions don’t help, you can look at the solution and implement it yourself to understand how it works.
Even the title of the website tells you what to do. The site will provide some challenging hack exercises for you to practice your hands.
HackThis has a lot of Hack practice exercises in different categories, so you can test yourself comprehensively. There are basic challenges and difficult challenges to try depending on your skill level. If you want to try blocking CAPTCHA codes, there’s a whole section of you to practice with.
There’s even a “Real” category that includes hypothetical scenarios that force you to hack websites for clients.
The best part of HackThis is the suggestions. Each puzzle has its own hint page where you can talk to members of the forum and discuss where you are doing wrong. Members will never give you a solution so you can figure it out on your own.
While hacking websites is useful, there are some bugs and exploits that they cannot simulate. For example, these sites cannot host challenges that involve taking down a site. Because only the first person can do the challenge, when the second person comes down, the web is removed and where can I play next :v.
Therefore, it’s best to perform more devastating attacks on a self-hosted server so as not to crash someone else’s website. If you are interested in this area of hacking, try the bWAPP web attack.
The main strength of bWAPP is the number of bugs to practice its Hack skill. It has over 100 bugs, ranging from Denial of Service (DDoS) errors to Heartbleed vulnerabilities to HTML5 ClickJacking. If you want to learn about a specific vulnerability, chances are bWAPP has emulated it.
When you want to test, download and run it on your target system. Once running, you can learn how to hack legally without worrying about annoying webmasters.
OverTheWire features wargames and warzones for more advanced hacks. Wargames are unique hacks, often with a bit of storyline to spice up the challenge. Wargames can be a competitive event between hackers, like a race or by attacking each other’s servers.
While this may sound complicated and intimidating, don’t worry. The site still offers lessons from the basics to more advanced tricks. It requires a Secure Shell (SSH) connection to use, so be sure to learn SSH if you want to try OverTheWire. You can learn about SSH in this article.
OverTheWire has three main uses. First, you can play mini games with increasing difficulty to learn how to hack. Once you’ve mastered some skills, you can download wargames with unique settings for a more immersive experience.
There’s also the war zone, a proprietary network designed to function like the IPV4 Internet. People can put vulnerable, hackable devices into this network and others will use them to practice their hacking skills.
Add a website to practice Hack skills, the name is right on the title. Hack This Site is a great learning resource. It ranges from beginner to advanced hacks for computers and phones.
Some missions have mini stories to keep you engaged in the lessons. For example, Basic course participants will learn face-to-face with Cyber Security Expert Sam. He is a forgetful person and is adamant about storing his passwords on the website, so he never forgets them. Every time you crack the security and discover his password, he increases the security of his website.
The “practical” exercises are also fun. These are fake websites set up for you to attack with specific targets. You can cheat the voting system to get the band to the top or cheat the lottery, for example.
Each puzzle comes with a dedicated forum thread where you can get help. The issues and discussions have been around for a long time, and users have posted many helpful resources for you to learn from.
Again, no one will immediately tell you the solution to each challenge, so you don’t have to worry about spoilers. However, if you are ready to make an attack, you will find their hints and tips to be more than enough for you.
Do these sites help Hackers to steal data?
When you visit these sites, you may realize that the bad guys can use the same skills for malicious purposes. For example, some “real” tasks involve you breaking into a library system or a website that votes for your favorite singer. So everyone thinks these sites are training black hat hackers.
The truth is, if these sites didn’t exist, nefarious hackers would still get resources on dark web. Meanwhile, web developers who need to learn hacking techniques the most will have nowhere to learn and experiment with these hacking techniques.
Programmers will repeat the same mistakes over and over, while hackers will take advantage of them by using the dark web to distribute resources and guide to hack those bugs.
Thus, making this information public gives web developers the method they need to secure their websites. All web designers will learn how to protect their websites in this way and prevent attacks following the exercises above that can be applied to their websites.