Today we will not discuss the development of Ubuntu or its variants but will go back to the first version of Ubuntu – Ubuntu 4.10. 2k students probably rarely know about the world’s first Ubuntu 4.10 “Warty Warthog” version.

The first version of Ubuntu was released on October 20, 2004. Since then, it’s not only been the favorite distro of Linux beginners, but professionals have also enjoyed it the most. So now we will start to learn the story of this legend.

Review Ubuntu 4.10 “Warty Warthog”

Before I start, have you ever thought, What does Ubuntu mean? And why is Ubuntu called Ubuntu yet?

The story behind the name Ubuntu

Ubuntu is an ancient African word meaning “humanity towards others”. Since the name always reflects its creative ideas and vision, Ubuntu aims to do the same. Another interesting fact is that the founder of Canonical, the maker of Ubuntu, Mark Shuttleworth, is both South African. She must love her homeland so she wants to bring the name of her hometown to the world.

Version number and naming scheme

From the outset, Ubuntu was one of those Linux distributions that named all versions based on predefined schemes. It makes it easier to identify the release and name it.

For example, decide on the version number using the year and month of release. Codenames are based on adjectives and animals that share the same first letter. Therefore, the first version of Ubuntu was named Ubuntu 4.10 Warty Warthog.

Before that, it was decided that Ubuntu would follow the alphabetical naming scheme. Starting with Ubuntu 5.10 Breezy Badger, followed by Ubuntu 6.04 Dapper Drake, Canonical decided to choose alphabetical codenames.

System Requirements for Ubuntu 4.10

With such low system requirements, you can emulate about 10 virtual machines running Ubuntu 4.10 to play around.

• Intel x86, amd64, or PPC.
• 32MB RAM.
• 110MB of memory.

Install Ubuntu

Finding a sixteen year old ISO file is not difficult, all thanks to Ubuntu having stored all the ISO files since the first release.

The coolest thing I’ve discovered is that you can get Ubuntu installation CDs delivered to your home for free. This feature is called Shiplt. It was Shiplt who played an essential role in popularizing Ubuntu as a popular choice among young people in its early days.

Although they don’t offer Shiplt anymore, you can easily download the ISO file from Ubuntu’s website. The Ubuntu 4.10 image file comes in two formats: Installation CD for Intel x86, amd64, and PowerPC, Intel x86 Live CD.

If you also want to download and try Ubuntu 4.10 right now, check out the full list of available ISO files. here.

Installation is quite simple, fast and smooth with limited installation options. However, Ubuntu 4.10 does not have the Ubiquity installer, which makes installing Ubuntu much simpler than other versions.

Features of Warthy Warthog

Debian is one of the oldest, most powerful and most stable Linux distributions, but it is still difficult for users to configure. Therefore, Ubuntu was developed from Debian to provide the most user-friendly Linux operating system. This is why Ubuntu is a must-have choice for Linux newbies.

Another feature that makes Ubuntu 4.10’s interface so appealing is Gnome. At the time, Ubuntu was the first Linux distribution equipped with Gnome 2.8.

Then, even now, Ubuntu keeps pace with GNOME development and releases new versions of Ubuntu with the latest GNOME. Ubuntu even developed its own environment, Unity, but it is no longer the default DE (Desktop Environment).

Gnome 2.8 looks like a lightweight (also known as scaled down) version of Xfce. I still prefer using Gnome over giving up because it has Activities and it’s more intuitive than Xfce.

Applications contain software with different subcategories, for example: Accessories, Games, Graphics, Internet, Multimedia and OpenOffice. Almost all software such as GIMP or Rythmbox continues to be integrated into current Ubuntu, except for the OpenOffice suite which has been replaced by LibreOffice.

The system contains major software such as disks, search for files, and desktop preferences. Of course, it has evolved better in the current version of Gnome 3.36. And don’t forget the power of the tweak tool.

Other key features of Ubuntu 4.10:

• Firefox Web Browser 0.9
• GNOME 2.8
• GIMP 2.0.2
• Rythmombox 0.8.5
• Evolution 2.0 and OpenOffice 1.1.2
• Security updates with 18-month support
• XFree86 4.3 support system improvement

Finally, we have a couple of themes that look good. You can even install themes from external sources. The first version of Ubuntu changed the size of the Linux distribution. Ordinary users can now also install Linux based on the GUI.

What about you, what was the first version of Ubuntu that you tried and experienced? You can also check out other Ubuntu articles here.

Google has redefined the Internet world order with the world’s largest and most powerful search engine today and its accompanying free services such as Gmail, Photos. It’s been more than 20 years since it was born, but we still know too little about one of the world’s biggest companies. This article will list 14 interesting facts about Google that you may not know.

With the aim of organizing the world’s information and making it at your fingertips, Larry Page and Sergey Brin started a research project in 1996 that we now call Google. It’s another rich story of a startup that was originally nicknamed “BackRub”.

According to surveys, Google’s search market share is about 92% on the Internet and it has acquired more than 230 companies. Google is so famous that with google nice “go google” has become a verb today. Google owns many subsidiaries, and the initials of those subsidiaries suffice from AZ, thus changing itself as a company to Alphabet. List of Google product names from A to Z:

• A – Alphabet / Android / AdSense / Analytics / Ara / AdMob / Alerts
• B – Blogger / Boston Dynamics / Books
• C – Calico / Cardboard / Capital
• D – Drive / DeepMind / Design / DoubleClick
• E – Earth / Express
• F – Fiber / Fi / Flights / FeedBurner / Firebase / Finance
• G – Google / Gmail / Glass / Groups
• H – Hangouts
• I – Images / Ingress / Inbox / Invite Media
• J-Jump
• K – Keep
• L – Life Sciences / Local / Loon
• M – Maps / My Business / Makani
• N – Nest / News / Nexus / Now
• O – Offers
• P – Plus / Play / Photos / Picasa / Pixate / Patents
• Q – (Nexus) Q
• R – Refine / reCaptcha
• S – Search / Shopping / SageTV /Stackdriver / Skybox / Skia / Scholar
• T – Translate / Tango
• U – N/A
• V – Voice / Ventures / VirusTotal / Video
• W – Wallet / Wing
• X – X Labs
• Y – YouTube
• Z – Project Z / Zagat

And there are a lot of interesting facts about Google that you may not know, or not about Alphabet company. I will list them below.

Some interesting facts about Google!

1. Google 40 GB Database

In its early days, all of Google was in 10 4 GB hard disks. Do you know how much Google’s Database is now? About 100 million GB.

2. The confusion between Googol and Google

Googol is the definition of an incredibly large number. The two founders of Google both love math, so they decided to name the company after the huge number googol. And the company also has the mission of that huge number: to provide Internet users with a huge amount of information to google.

When the Google team searched for usable domain names, a Stanford student accidentally mistyped googol as “google” and the name that has been attached ever since.

3. Simple homepage interface

Have you ever wondered why Google has such a sparse and simple homepage? When Larry and Brin created Google, they didn’t know much about HTML to create a beautiful homepage. So they just created a simple interface for users to enter words to search.

4. Acquire new companies every week

You know why Google is so rich and innovative? Because it owns almost every other company. On average, Google has acquired a new company every week since 2010.

5. Google is not always fast

Back in 1999, when Google was a new company, it took almost a month to crawl the massive search and 50 million web pages on the internet. Fast forward to today, work can be done in seconds.

6. Do you like Google Photos? Thank you Jennifer Lopez

One of its biggest features, Google Image Search was launched in 2001 and the reason will surprise you. American actress Jennifer Lopez wore a green Versace dress and many people searched for images of this dress on Google, which the search engine could not process. That’s when Google Images was born.

7. Low scores? Great!!

Worried about low test scores? Google doesn’t care about school grades and instead looks for some real developer skills. In fact, they already have teams where 14% of employees don’t even go to college. Now, do you feel motivated?

8. Cool Google tricks

Google is smart and it’s fun. If you’re bored, Google has a bunch of cool tricks for you.

9. New search every day

Every day Google sees about 16-20% of search queries that it has never recorded before. So maybe every day new words are defined, such as teencode.

10. Computers can program themselves

Google is aggregating it all into advanced technology. It is believed that Google is developing a computer so advanced that it can program itself. God, please don’t make Skynet. The search giant has tried to create AI systems that can beat humans in the game by self-determination. It’s no surprise that Google owns the fastest computing quantum computer available today.

11. Best company to work for

A company’s employees are its greatest asset, and Google knows it. It has the best work culture and has been repeatedly voted by Fortune as the best company to work for.

Employees get free meals in the company, there is a place to sleep if you are too tired and a place to cut your hair. In the office, there is a pool table, mountain climbing, lake, game … for employees to entertain, even a sauna (sauna).

12. Google is trying to find a cure for “immortality”

Google has a subsidiary called Calico, which runs experiments to stop aging and ultimately cure death.

It is a fact that Google has been working on a number of healthcare projects to combat diseases like cancer and diabetes. Now, after the birth of Alphabet, Google is aiming to make things happen on a larger scale and plans to find ways to stop aging. This project is called Google X.

13. See the first page found

Google loses $100 million a year because of the ‘See first page found’ button, just to make sure you get ad-free search.

Did you find this information interesting? Tell us in the comments below.

Google has many hidden tools that you can run directly from Google Search. To run these tools, you can enter a phrase directly into the Google search bar. After you hit enter, the results page will show the tool right at the top.

In this article, I will introduce you to 7 hidden tools on Google.

7 hidden Google tools you didn’t know

1. Flip the coin

In the past, people would toss a coin when they couldn’t decide on a thing. Since the coins usually have a uniform weight across the surface, you almost always have a 50/50 chance. But with the advent of debit cards, credit cards and e-wallets, most people carry less coins.

So if you can’t decide, instead of tossing a real coin, take out your phone and search “Flip a coin” on Google. You can also do this on Google Assistant by saying “Hey Google, flip a coin“.

Then a screen will pop up, showing a coin. In addition to showing the results you get on the screen, Google Assistant will also tell you the result is heads or tails.

2. Roll the dice

Many games require dice to play such as billionaire chess, seahorse chess, etc. However, there may be times when you forget to bring the dice. If you don’t have dice, you can use Google.

Just search “Roll Dice” on Google and now you have the dice to play. Not just limited to a six-sided dice. You can choose four, six, eight, ten, twelve and twenty faces. You can even add any number you want

3. Spinner

You can use the Spinner to pick a lucky winner, give a presentation, or just about anything else.

To open the Spinner, type “Spinner” on Google search. You will see a wheel with six numbers. If you want to change the number of participants, click the menu in the upper left. You can choose between two to twenty participants.

And if you find it boring, you can move the slider in the upper right corner from Number luxurious Fidget for an interesting spin.

4. Color Picker

Google provides a color picker to help you choose colors. When you search for “Color Picker” on Google, you will get the window Color picker with pre-selected color. And if you are not satisfied with the result, refresh the page and you will get a new color.

You can choose the color you want by sliding the color bar. You can also choose the saturation and brightness you want on the window on the right. The final color you get is the color shown in the left window.

And if you are working as a graphic designer, you will see corresponding color codes like HEX, RGB, CMYK, HSV and HSL.

5. Breathing exercises

Sometimes, stress and fatigue can make you mentally uncomfortable. If this is the case, I recommend you practice breathing to calm your mind.

The breathing exercise app guides you through a one-minute inhalation and exhalation exercise. The app asks you to focus on your breathing and reminds you when to inhale and exhale during this phase.

To access the app, simply type “Breathing Exercise” on Google Search.

6. Balance Bubble

Balancing balloons are often used in construction or design to measure the inclination (order) of a line or plane. As long as your device has a built-in gyroscope, you can use it to calculate the angle of a surface.

To do this, go to Google Search and type “Bubble Level“. You can then place your phone or tablet on the surface to see how flat it is. Note: this tool is now out of support on Google.

7. Metronome

You can use your phone as a heart monitor. Whether you are an Android or iOS user, all you need is to search for “Metronome” on Google. There is a slider that allows you to choose from 60 to 218 beats per minute. Once you have selected the bpm unit, press the play button and you will hear the beat you need.

Also, you can see more about Google facts that you didn’t know here.