If you encounter the error “This PC can’t run Windows 11” when installing Windows 11, don’t worry. This does not mean that your computer cannot install Windows 11 or that it does not fail the Windows 11 compatibility test or system requirements. Whether you are trying to install Windows 11 in a virtual environment using VirtualBox or VMWare, the two solutions given below will fix the problem causing the error. One of the solutions is to replace the identifier file (appraiserres.dll) on your Windows 11 setup folder, or try a reinstallation in VirtualBox.

Fix error “PC can’t run Windows 11” when installing Windows 11

Replace the appraiserres.dll file

For computers that do not support UEFI, only support “Legacy BIOS”, you can fix the PC can’t run Windows 11 error with the instructions below:

Download Windows 11 Dev

After downloading Windows 11, use Winrar to extract the Windows 11 ISO file.

Next you need to download the file appraiserres.dll to replace existing files in Windows 11.

Download appraiserres.dll

After downloading, copy the file appraiserres.dll into the folder Source of Windows 11 has just been unzipped.

Now just run the file setup.exe that you can install Windows 11 normally without the error This PC can’t run Windows 11.

Re-create the Windows 11 ISO File with the error fixed

If you want to recreate the Windows 11 ISO file, replace the appraiserres.dll file to install on USB. You need to do one more step to build the ISO file from the Windows 11 folder. First you install the software AnyBurn. Then select the function Create image file from files/folders

Click the Add button and point to the Windows 11 folder you unzipped and overwrote appraiserres.dll in the step above. Click the Add button again to add the folder. Next click the button Next to create Windows 11 ISO file.

Now you can use Rufus to create Windows 11 installation USB as usual.

For some users, the solution provided in the guide may work clean install and you may not get an upgrade option that lets you keep all your files and folders. This will lead to wipe data on Windows drive.

Frequently asked questions

Can I install Windows 11 on a computer that doesn’t meet the minimum requirements?

It’s possible, but you need to take corrective steps such as replacing the appraiserres.dll file or recreating the modified Windows 11 ISO file as instructed in the article. Note that this method may result in a clean installation and deletion of data on the Windows drive.

What is the appraiserres.dll file and why does it need to be replaced?

The appraiserres.dll file is a system file related to the Windows 11 system compatibility testing process. Replacing this file can help bypass some checks and allow Windows 11 to be installed on computers that do not fully meet the minimum requirements.

Is it safe to replace the appraiserres.dll file?

This method may help install Windows 11, but it is not a method recommended by Microsoft. Installing Windows 11 on a computer that does not meet the minimum requirements may lead to system performance and stability issues. Please back up important data before proceeding.

Finally, the first Windows 11 error has appeared. This is one Reasons I don’t like Windows 11 there. Luckily this error is not too serious and I can guide you to fix it. Which of you has an error? 0x800F0950 When installing .Net Framework from 2.0 to 3.5, read on.

Fix error of Windows 11 not being able to install .Net Framework 3.5

Because current Windows applications are all written on the .Net Framework platform, installing .Net Framework 3.5 is very important to play games or use software on Windows. On Windows 11 you Cannot install .Net Framework by going to Control Panel -> Programs -> Programs and Features and turning on -> Turn on Windows Feature on or off, so when installing you will get an error 0x800F0950 . Instead we have to set it manually through the command line.

This article will guide you to fix the error 0x800F0950 when installing Windows 11 .Net Framework 3.5.

First, right-click the Windows 11 ISO file and select Mount. If you still keep the Windows 11 installation file, you do not need to download it. If you don’t have the Windows 11 installation file, then download here.

Please pay attention to the Mount drive symbol. My Mount drive is drive E.

Next, open cmd with admin rights by pressing Start Menu, entering cmd and selecting “Run as administrator”.

Then you enter the following command: Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:NetFX3 /Source:(drive letter):\sources\sxs /LimitAccess

Replace (drive letter) to your Mount drive letter. Drive example Mount Mine is drive E:.

So you have successfully fixed the first Windows 11 error. Wishing you a successful installation of .Net Framwork. Also, if you want to know more new features of Windows 11 then read on this article okay.

Frequently asked questions

I got error 0x800F0950 when installing .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 11. How to fix it?

You need to use the command line Dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:NetFX3 /Source:(drive letter):\sources\sxs /LimitAccessreplace (drive letter) equal to the drive letter containing the sources folder of the mounted Windows 11 ISO file.

I don’t know how to mount Windows 11 ISO file.

Right click on the Windows 11 ISO file and select “Mount”. The system will automatically mount the ISO file into a virtual drive.

What permissions do I need to run the command line with?

You need to run the cmd window with administrator rights (Run as administrator).

We seem to have seen the text messaging style in teen language in the 2010s, but now GenZ has appeared with a new style of message encryption using icons. Each icon is a letter and you have to memorize 24 icons which are equivalent to 24 smileys. Old people like me may not be able to remember, but teenagers who use it every day can write very quickly.

The story of the appearance of this flower code comes from the article where the wife discovered her husband was having an affair. The wife wondered why the husband changed his phone password and used more money than usual. While the husband went to the bathroom but forgot to turn off the screen, the wife took her husband’s phone to check his messages and saw that he was texting someone with smiley face symbols.

After a while of not being able to decode, she went to the Notes app and saw the code table translating these icons into letters. The code table from icon to message character is like this:

If you accidentally fall in love with a GenZ girl or discover your crush is cheating and receive an encrypted message with an icon, the only way is to use my automatic translation tool. Duy Phuc Share in group J2team Community. Tool to encrypt messages with smiley face icon shared by the author for free. You can create your own messages using icons or decode messages with just a few mouse clicks.

First you log in Tool Txt-icon. Then type the text you want to turn into a smiley face into the box “Enter the text to convert: (Translation type: Icon -> message)”. The results will appear in the box below. You just need to copy that row of icons and send it to your wife, crush, green tea via text message, messenger, zalo, viber… and you’re done.

For those who receive the message and want to convert the icon into text, click on it Change type of translation

If you can’t copy the icon on your computer, try accessing the page mbasic.facebook.com to copy it.

It is recommended that people should use it for entertainment purposes, do not use it to cheat or send messages like this to adults because no one can read it. The author is not responsible if you or your friends get cheated on because of this tool.

Frequently asked questions

How does this method of encrypting messages with icons work?

This method uses a code table to convert letters into smiley symbols. Each symbol represents a specific letter.

Where can I find the full code table?

The article has provided an image illustrating the code table. Additionally, there is an online tool mentioned that helps automatically encrypt and decrypt messages.

What is the online tool that supports encoding and decoding this message?

Txt-icon tool at address https://quyt0.github.io/txt-icon Supports both encryption and decryption of messages using smiley face icons.

Cloud is considered a trend in the current era. The solution of storing data in the cloud is considered safe on the computer. Therefore, giving yourself a storage solution is necessary. Free Cloud storage and sharing services such as: Google Drive, Dropbox, Mediafire…

The highlight of Cloud storage is that you can access your data anywhere, as long as there is Internet. Almost each cloud service has its own management application and website. This will cause difficulties if you manage a large number of Cloud accounts. And it’s even more difficult if you have many Cloud accounts from many different companies.

Currently AnonyViet is using it Google Drive (15Gb), Mediafire (15Gb), Dropbox (50Gb), Onedrive (5TB) to save shared data. Of course these Cloud Drives are free.

Multcloud – Centralized management of data on the Cloud cloud

Let’s imagine: You have 1 file 10Gb Saved on Dropboxnow you want Transfer that file to Drive? Your solution is to download the file to your computer and then upload it back to Google Drive? Very time consuming, not to mention electricity and Internet bills.

Multicloud born to overcome difficulties there. Multicloud Works on the Web, allowing you to centrally manage Cloud accounts. This solution helps you: Copy and move data from one Cloud to another.

In addition, you can manage Clouds together with just one click. Multicloud Also allows you to Upload, rename, create folders, Preview, Share links. There is no shortage of features compared to Cloud alone.

Cloud Drives are supported by Multcloud

MultCloud supports Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, MEGA, etc. and about 30 other famous brands. These clouds are popular and secure cloud storages that attract many users around the world.

Free MultCloud Upgrade Giveaway

Updated June 28, 2021

Get AOMEI MultCloud for 1 month for free on Back to School. Online File Manager brings together more than 30 cloud services to efficiently collaborate and manage multiple files in the cloud, even when you work from home.

AOMEI MultCloud allows you to connect more than 30 popular Cloud services to manage, transfer and synchronize Cloud data easily, quickly and securely through many services such as Google Drive, Dropbox, BOX…

Here’s how:

You should use FireFox to register

Step 1: Visit the page MultCloud Giveaway

Step 2: Activate your account in the Confirmation Mail.

Step 3: Log in to your account and use MultCloud for free for 1 month.

Multcloud Giveaway Program

• Fully enjoy ALL paid features
• Unlimited traffic to transfer/synchronize data across clouds
• The first unique World Day gift giving activity

Visit the Giveaway page to register or log in to your account, you will be able to use unlimited MultCloud capacity.

Sign up for a free Multcloud upgrade

Coupons: CD8-BAT-G14

How to use Multcloud to centrally manage Cloud Drives

First, you need to register for a Drive account for yourself. The most common is still Google Drive, Mediafie, Dropbox…. Once you have Drive accounts, you proceed to register and authorize them Multicloud manage.

Step 1: Register Multicloud

Step 2: You choose the type of Cloud you want to centrally manage, in the example I choose Google Drive. Press the button Next

Step 3: You name your Cloud Drive for easy management,

Step 4: Log in to your Cloud Drive account, and grant MultCloud access with the click of a button Allow.

Step 5: Once completed, you look at the left column, which will display authorized Clouds

How to copy and move data between Cloud Drives with MultCloud

Now you can use it the same as on the computer. Right-click on files and folders to move or copy.

For example: Want to Copy a folder of files from Google Drive to Dropbox.

Step 1: Select Google Drive, right-click on the file to copy

Step 2: Select Dropbox, right-click on the folder to paste

Wait a few seconds, let MultCloud sync data from Google Drive to Dropbox and you’re done. You don’t need to waste time downloading it back to your computer and uploading it back to Dropbox. Too convenient and fast for a solution to copy and move data back and forth between Cloud Drives.

Frequently asked questions

What cloud storage services does Multcloud support?

Multcloud supports Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, MEGA and about 30 other popular cloud storage services.

What can I do with Multcloud?

Multcloud allows you to centrally manage multiple cloud storage accounts, copy and move data between services, upload, rename files, create folders, preview and share links.

Can I try Multcloud for free?

Yes, you can join the Giveaway to try Multcloud for free for a certain period of time. Check out the Multcloud website for more details on available promotions.

You want to design a simple video to give to your crush or present before a conference but don’t know how to choose the best video editing software. A good video about anything always gives you an edge in content. It could be a simple birthday video that includes friends or a video to promote your product. Good video editing always leads to better performance. Several tools and software on the market help you edit, customize or trim your videos. Are you wondering which video editing software is best?

Additionally, Video has been proven that audio-visual representation always helps retain facts better than just visual stimulation. Video editing is essential because it combines visuals and sound effects and makes us emotionally connect with the content we are watching; Therefore, in this article, I will list and briefly introduce the top 9 video editing software that anyone can use to improve the quality of their videos.

InVideo

If you want simple video editing and a good user interface, InVideo is the best video editing software. The software offers 4000+ pre-made templates, 9+ million media, 70+ languages, and excellent 24/7 online customer support. Their PR team and CEO are very interactive and resolve queries quickly via social media.

Invideo continuously updates its video library, improving standard video editing functions and has a wide range of after effects. Additionally, this software provides high display rates and quality 4k videos, thus improving the properties of videos. There is a free plan and a $20 per month subscription plan to use this software.

iMovie

This is a famous video editing software developed by Apple Inc. Developed for macOS, iOS and iPad devices. IMovie uses Apple’s intermediary codecs on the system as QuickTime components. It helps improve video color settings, multi-clip video effects, create split screens, and control audio functions in videos. This is a great app for beginners and is free with the purchase of a Mac. The only difficulty may lie in transferring files via Android devices and subscription fees.

Bandicut video cutter

Bandicut video cutter positions itself as one of the fastest video cutting and joining software, with an easy user interface. It provides a platform to easily extract videos to Mp3, split and join multiple files, while maintaining the original video quality. It works with many file formats like AVI. MP4, MOV, MKV, MPEG etc. It uses H.264 video encoder

helps cut or join videos with high speed and excellent quality. The cost of Bandicam + Bandicut 1 PC is about 60$.

Video wizard

Another quick and fast video editing software is video wizard. It uses the latest MPEG editor with DVD authoring and a full AC-3 encoder to ensure professional video. It has a high and intelligent rendering system with excellent preservation quality. Although you can use this software on iPhone and IPad, it is not available for Mac users. It has 4 languages ​​(English, Chinese, Simplified Chinese and German). A one-time purchase is approximately $99.

Corel video studio

Another favorite and highly rated video editing application is Corel VideoStudio developed by Ulead system. It helps perform basic types of editing for beginners, offering both storyboard and timeline editing. A unique feature called ‘Smart Render’ displays only the edited parts of the video, helping users edit footage and create temporary files, allowing for much faster final rendering. It only supports the Microsoft interface, which may be a drawback for many people.

Cyberlink Powerdirector

Cyber ​​link power director is a powerful video editing software. It has a great video tutorial that will make you familiar with its features and functions. The software helps mask and composite scenes, helps create keyframes with smooth animations, has great green screens, fast color matching and LUTs, and an accurate motion tracking system. The annual subscription fee is Rs.4199

Adobe Premiere Pro

If we talk about the most famous editing software today globally, it must be the professional version. It has good integration with other apps and services and has a good user interface. With this, you can edit footage in any format, from 8k to realistico. Even if you are new to video editing, you can learn quickly in the tutorials uploaded by them. It helps automatically reformat your videos, adjust curves using volume color tools, save time with built-in audio, and automatically detect edits with the help of Adobe sensei AI. The annual plan costs around Rs.20k.

Pinnacle Studio

It is a consumer-grade software developed by Pinnacle Systems and a well-rated video editing program. It works on both Windows and iOS operating systems. The latest version released in 2020 offers unlimited tracks, 4k video support, multi-camera editing, advanced motion tracking, high-definition video masking, advanced audio overlays, VHS to DVD conversion, and additional resources. It also has a good user guide for beginners and a guide to setting your tone in editing. The latest version costs around $75 dollars.

Lumen5

Lumen 5 is one of the most famous tools for bloggers and digital marketers. It has solid technology powered by AI and helps in coming up with ideas and storyboards. It helps customize video covers with branding, edit and crop high-quality videos without losing their quality, fast rendering, and quality-tagged filters to enhance videos. Sometimes voice acting and music volume-related customizations can get out of sync, but upgrades can fix these. The monthly plan for premium users is $59 billed annually.

These are different software that are being widely used among companies and individuals to edit and promote their videos. I have briefly listed the various pros and cons involved The best video editing software This is the most used. Hopefully, this article will help you choose the perfect video editing software for your requirements and your budget so you can get started right away.

Frequently asked questions

Which video editing software is suitable for beginners?

If you’re a beginner, InVideo or iMovie are great choices. InVideo has a friendly interface and many available templates, while iMovie is free software that comes with Macs and is quite easy to use.

Is there any video editing software just for cutting and joining videos?

Bandicut Video Cutter is an ideal choice if you just need to cut and join videos. This software is famous for its fast speed and simple interface, helping you easily perform basic tasks.

Which professional video editing software is mentioned in the article?

Adobe Premiere Pro is considered the leading professional video editing software, with many powerful features and high-quality video processing capabilities. However, this software is more expensive than other options.

Windows 11 was officially launched and Apple also released macOS Monterey at WWDC 2021. With the 2021 update, the debate between whether to buy a Windows Laptop or a Mabook is reignited and here are 11 reasons to buy a Windows Laptop instead of a Mac.

11 reasons to buy a Windows Laptop

1. Easy to choose hardware configuration

Windows laptops are easier to choose than Macbooks because Windows laptops come in many shapes and sizes. You can configure it yourself to your liking (depending on the manufacturer’s support) or you can buy available configurations at stores.

You can choose from a variety of laptops, tablets, normal laptops, and even powerful desktop systems. Flexibility and ease of choice help computers using Windows outperform Macbooks in terms of hardware.

2. More input methods

Another area where Windows Laptops excel is input methods. You can buy a touchscreen Windows laptop, attach a gaming mouse with custom gaming-enabled buttons, or even use a stylus.

While the Macbook’s keyboard shortcuts make things easier, the touch screen and pen are a big miss on Apple’s part. If you go to Apple, you will have to buy an iPad and a MacBook if you want a comprehensive tablet and laptop.

On the Windows side, buy any laptop with a touchscreen and a pen, and you’ll have both devices in one. It’s also worth mentioning that touchscreen optimization is one of the things Key features of Windows 11.

3. Windows is better than Mac in terms of upgradeability

When you buy a Windows Laptop, you can choose the configuration you want. You can also choose if you want a touch Laptop or Notebook. You can upgrade the hardware if you later feel it is not configured enough for the job.

You can keep your Windows operating system intact when changing hardware as you like. If a 256GB SSD is not enough, you can replace it with a 1TB drive. If 8GB RAM is not enough, you can upgrade to 16GB.

In the case of Mac, this is a one-time choice. You can choose the configuration you want in the store, but future hardware upgrades are not possible. The only Mac you can upgrade over time is the Mac Pro, which costs around $5,000.

So, if you don’t have much money, choose a Windows Laptop that supports upgradability and you can upgrade the configuration whenever you want.

4. Cost Effective

Windows laptops come in all shapes, sizes and configurations. Components have different prices. You can buy an old Windows Laptop suitable for office work for only 3 million at used stores or pawnshops. If you want to upgrade later, it’s still cheaper than buying a new computer.

New components for Windows Laptops are often more affordable than for Macs. They are also available from a variety of manufacturers so you can choose which one fits your bill.

5. Repair costs

Continuing on cost efficiency, Windows Laptops surpass Macs in terms of repair costs. There are also more replacement parts from genuine to batch products.

Also, if you are a power user. You can repair and replace components yourself. If not, technicians at computer stores can also help you replace and repair.

6. Windows has many free software

Currently, there are many software sharing websites such as download.com, anonyviet.com… hosting more than 55,000 free software for Windows. Same website but only about 4,500 software for Mac. So, there are many paid as well as free software available for Windows.

Following the release of Windows 11, we compared the new Microsoft Store with the Mac App Store. Windows 11 can run Android apps, which means the Microsoft Store now has more than 4 million apps to offer. That’s almost four times what the Mac App Store has.

7. Windows laptops support games better than Macs

Windows for Mac performance “smells smoke” when playing games. There is simply no denying this. Upgradability makes it possible for all Windows machines to meet your gaming expectations.

In addition, Windows 11 also brings features such as Auto HDR with DirectX 12, affirming Windows’ position as one of the best platforms for gamers.

8. You build your own ecosystem

As a longtime Mac user myself, I appreciate Apple’s ecosystem every time I transfer something from my Mac to my iPhone or vice versa. On the other hand, this becomes annoying when you want to transfer data to a device that is not in the Apple ecosystem

On Windows Laptops, you can decide which applications you want to use and build your own ecosystem. You can use Microsoft’s default or choose from the many options available for Windows, iOS, and Android.

9. Windows are everywhere

According to statistics, Windows laptops account for 87% of the desktop computer market. That means if you have problems with your Windows computer, you’ll find someone or the other to help you.

The mass presence of Windows in office environments has also led to some software being only compatible with Windows. Therefore, many people own Macbooks but prefer to install Windows on Mac.

10. Developer-friendly

With Windows 11, Microsoft has allowed developers to bring their own applications to the Windows Store. Microsoft also announced that it will not cut commission costs from developers.

So if you’re a programmer, Windows offers a lot of flexibility without having to pay extra to get your app on the Store.

11. Windows 11

I want to write what I like the most at the end. Windows 11 is a big improvement over Windows 10. It has better graphics, optimized touch, Android app compatibility, and a cleaner interface.

These features make Windows 11 one of the reasons to buy a Windows Laptop instead of a Mac.

So should I buy a Windows computer or a Macbook?

If you work in the field of graphics and economy, you should use a Macbook. In addition, it is best to use Windows, especially students and office workers. With the same amount of money, you can buy a Windows Laptop with a much more powerful configuration than a Macbook.

So, if you are someone looking for a flexible, upgradeable computer with lots of customization options, you should consider buying a Windows Laptop instead of a Mac. If you want to see the other side of the PC vs Mac debate, read the upcoming article on Should you buy a Mac instead of a Windows PC on AnonyViet.

Frequently asked questions

Can I upgrade the hardware on my Windows Laptop?

Yes, you can absolutely upgrade many parts on Windows Laptops, such as RAM, SSD hard drive, depending on the model. This helps your computer have better performance without having to buy a new one.

Compared to Macbooks, do Windows Laptops have more software options?

That’s right. Windows offers a huge software library, including free and paid software, with more options than macOS. Windows 11 also supports Android applications.

Are Windows laptops more affordable than Macbooks?

In general, Windows Laptops have a wider range of prices, from cheap to high-end, allowing you to find a product that fits your budget. The cost of repair and replacement of components is also often lower than that of Macbooks.

Not all presentations have to be done using PowerPoint. If your presentation is in Word (DOCX file), I will show you how to convert the Word file into a PowerPoint presentation (PPTX file). This is a simple way to convert from DOCX to PPTX and you will quickly convert Word to PowerPoint.

The easiest way is to convert on the web

You can easily Convert Word files to PowerPoint on the web. You click Choose Files Select the Word file you want to convert to PowerPoint, then press the button Convert Everything will be automatic and you just need to download the resulting file.

This is the easiest way, but you must upload your Word file to Microsoft’s web application. If your computer does not have an Internet connection, you can still convert DOCX to PPTX manually.

Convert Word files to PowerPoint on PC

The Microsoft Word desktop application does not provide the above feature to automatically convert Word files to PowerPoint. Instead, it uses a manual solution to convert your files.

This method will format your Word file according to PowerPoint and then import the Word file into PowerPoint.

First, format the Word file

The first step is to make your Word file compatible with PowerPoint. To do this, you need to apply a title H1 for all headings and titles H2 for all paragraphs in your document.

Open your document in Microsoft Word. In the Word window, select a heading in the document.

In the “Styles” at the top of the Word window, click “Heading 1” Do the same with all the headings in your document.

Next, select the paragraph below your title. Then, in the “Styles” at the top, click “More” then select “Heading 2Format all your content this way.

Finally, click File > Save in Word’s menu bar to save the document. You can also press Ctrl + S on Windows or Command + S on Mac.

Import Word files into PowerPoint

Your Word file is now ready to import into PowerPoint and convert into a presentation.

Start the import process by opening PowerPoint. On the first screen of PowerPoint, click “Blank Presentation” to create a new presentation.

In the PowerPoint editing window, click the “Home” at the top. Then in the “Slides”, and click the arrow icon next to “New Slide”.

Select “Slides from Outline”.

PowerPoint will ask you to choose a file to import into your presentation. Here, select the Word file that you previously formatted.

Your Word file will now be converted into a PowerPoint presentation. Each “Header 1” in your Word file will now be a different slide in the presentation. Review this presentation and make changes as you like.

Finally, save the presentation by clicking File > Save in PowerPoint’s menu bar.

And that’s all you need to do to convert Word files to PowerPoint. You don’t have to copy each part from Word to Powerpoint, everything will be converted automatically.

Frequently asked questions

Can I convert Word files to PowerPoint online?

Yes, you can absolutely use online conversion tools to convert Word (DOCX) files to PowerPoint (PPTX) easily. Just upload the file to the conversion support website and wait for the process to complete.

If I don’t have an internet connection, can I convert Word files to PowerPoint?

Yes, you can convert a Word file to PowerPoint by formatting the Word file with H1 and H2 headings, then importing the file into PowerPoint as an outline. This method requires the use of Microsoft Word and PowerPoint software on a computer.

Is there a faster way to convert Word files to PowerPoint?

The fastest way is to use online conversion tools. However, this method requires an internet connection. If there is no internet, the manual method using Word and PowerPoint will require more steps but still ensures successful conversion.

During the June 24 event, Microsoft announced that Windows 11 will require a TPM (Trusted Platform Module) chip to operate. This is a significant hardware change that has been years in the making, but the way Microsoft announced it has left many people wondering whether their hardware is compatible with Windows or not. What is TPM and why do you need TPM to install Windows 11?

Why Windows 11 forces everyone to use TPM 2.0 chip

“Trusted Platform Modules (TPM) is a chip that is built into a PC’s motherboard or added separately to the CPU,” explains David Weston, director of enterprise security and operating systems at Microsoft. “Its purpose is to protect encryption keys, user credentials, and other sensitive data behind hardware barriers so that malware and attackers cannot access or tamper with that data.”

TPM works by providing protection at the hardware level instead of just software. It can be used to encrypt hard drives using Windows features like BitLocker or to prevent dictionary attacks on passwords. TPM 1.2 chips have existed since 2011, but they were generally only widely used in desktops and laptops managed by IT businesses. Microsoft wants to bring the highest level of protection to everyone who uses Windows, even if it’s not always perfect.

Over the past several months, Microsoft has continuously warned about the increase in firmware attacks. “Microsoft’s own security report shows that 83% of businesses experience firmware attacks, but only 29% of resources are allocated to protecting this critical layer of security,” said Weston.

That 83% number sounds huge, but when you consider phishing attacks, ransomware, and the various IoT vulnerabilities that exist, the scope of the attacks becomes much clearer. Ransomware attacks are in the news every day and ransomware is increasing, so this is a difficult problem to solve. So TPM will certainly help defend against some of these attacks, but Microsoft is combining modern CPUs, Secure Boot, and virtualization protection to fight ransomware.

Microsoft is trying to do its part, especially since Windows is the platform most often affected by these attacks. Windows is widely used by businesses around the world and there are more than 1.3 billion Windows 10 machines in use today. Microsoft software is at the core of global attacks, such as the Russian SolarWinds hack and the Hafnium hack on Microsoft Exchange Server. And while Microsoft is not responsible for customers updating their software, they are trying to be more proactive in protecting users.

Microsoft is struggling to develop Windows in both hardware and software. Although Microsoft has required OEMs to offer devices that support TPM chips since the Windows 10 era, the company has not required users or many of its device partners to enable these chips for Windows to work. So this caused a lot of confusion among users when Microsoft announced the minimum configuration for Windows 11 combined with Microsoft’s Windows 11 upgrade checker.

Microsoft’s Windows 11 website lists minimum system requirements, with compatible CPUs, and explicitly mentions that the system must have TPM 2.0 at minimum. Microsoft also requires users to download PC Health Check software to check whether their computer can run Windows 11 or not.

Minimum system requirements
Processor	1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster with 2 or more coresCompatible 64-bit processor or System on Chip (SoC)
RAM	RAM 4 GB
Storage	64 GB or larger storage device
System software	UEFI, capable of secure boot
TPM	Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0
Graphics card	DirectX 12 / WDDM 2.x compatible graphics
Screen	> 9” with HD resolution (720p)
Internet connection	A Microsoft account and Internet connection are required to set up Windows 11 Home

This causes many users to try to find out if their device supports TPM or not, and people even rush to buy unnecessary TPM chips. Causes TPM chips to increase in price by 3 to 4 times normal.

Thanks to Windows 11, people are scalping TPM2.0 modules as well now.

$24.90 ➡ $99.90 in just 12 hours pic.twitter.com/9TTHC2c47w

— Shen Ye (@shen) June 25, 2021

Making users even more confused is that Microsoft also has another website with different content than the above website. Originally, Microsoft’s minimum requirements were TPM 1.2 and a 64-bit dual-core CPU of 1GHz or higher, but this page changes the content to TPM 2.0 and lists compatible CPUs. It also means that any generation before Intel 8th and AMD Ryzen 2000 will not work.

I’m still waiting for clear confirmation from Microsoft about CPU requirements, but a representative confirmed that TPM 2.0 will be required and that the initial information on that page was wrong. “The above documentation page was corrupted and has been corrected,” an MS representative told The Verge.

If you qualify for Windows 11 but Microsoft’s test results are the opposite, it’s likely that the tool is faulty. Unless your CPU is very old, it probably already has built-in TPM 2.0 support.

If you are having problems with the PC Health software, make sure you have enabled “PTT” on Intel systems in the BIOS or “PSP fTPM” on AMD. PC Health software will also show more specifically why your PC cannot be upgraded to Windows 11.

What Microsoft is trying to do will benefit the Windows ecosystem in the coming years, along with their new efforts at Xbox-like security on Windows. So, I think this will be a new era of Windows. Alternatively, you can download Windows 11 here.

Frequently asked questions

What is TPM 2.0 and why is it necessary for Windows 11?

TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module) is a security chip integrated into the motherboard or CPU. It helps protect sensitive data like passwords and encryption keys from malware and attacks. Windows 11 requires TPM 2.0 for enhanced system security.

How do I know if my computer has TPM 2.0?

You can check with Microsoft’s PC Health Check tool or access your computer’s BIOS/UEFI to search for information about TPM. If your computer supports TPM 2.0 but PC Health Check says it doesn’t, check to see if TPM is enabled in BIOS/UEFI (for example, enable PTT on Intel or PSP fTPM on AMD).

What if my computer doesn’t have TPM 2.0?

If your computer does not have TPM 2.0, you will not be able to install Windows 11. However, you can still continue using Windows 10.